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Uncovering and imagining Philly’s Black colonial-era histories

Philly Fringe 2024: Christ Church Preservation Trust presents On Buried Ground

3 minute read
In a 17th-century graveyard, a Black woman with a blond buzz-cut caresses a younger Black woman sitting in a chair.

The stories that are found in archives can often play out in our minds. In this year’s Cannonball hub of the Fringe Festival, a new performance work brings those stories alive physically. Dance artist Shayla Vie-Jenkins, playwright Ang(ela) Bey, and director Nia Benjamin have created On Buried Ground, theater-dance performance coupled with an interactive exhibit of visual art and historic documents based on the archival records of Christ Church.

The performance begins at Christ Church Burial Ground at 5th and Arch Streets. A cast of eight dancer-actors in period costume is scattered throughout the grounds, with sound piped in at various locations.

Two acres, 3900 graves

It opens with a male voice narrating a basic history of Christ Church and its burial ground: founded in 1695, two acres, 3900 burials, including many founding fathers. A woman in the cast repeats the narrative, then adds more details that pertain to the Black history of the institution: the notorious mass slave auction of one of its members, Pierce Mease Butler; and the Christ Church burial services for four Black children, at least three of whom lie here in unmarked graves. This sets the tone for reconsidering the historical narrative that’s more commonly known.

As the audience is encouraged to “find them” by wandering the graveyard, they encounter actors in various spots who evoke the four—Sharpers, Violet, William, and Charles—in scenes that might have been part of their lives, with childhood games like hopscotch, a mother braiding a child’s hair, a girl being hugged by her father. Their movements and the audio soundscape, in the dusk of the graveyard amid scattered tiny lights and lanterns, are often dreamlike, but then are punctuated by stark verbal references to their unmarked graves, and their lives being separated from their parents.

A historic graveyard under large trees at dusk, with tiny pinpoint lights illuminating some of the gravestones and walkways.
A view of Christ Church Burial Ground during ‘On Buried Ground’. (Photo by Rayne.)

The audience is then led to Christ Church’s Neighborhood House, a few blocks away, where a companion exhibit is on display. Curated by Malkia Okech, Groundings: History, Memory, and Hope in 18th and 19th Century Philadelphia (on view for free through the end of the year) is a mixture of old artifacts, new and reproduced artwork, and audio tracks that both represent and imagine the experience of the church’s 18th-century Black congregants.

Dancing with Alice of Dunk Ferry

The final portion of the performance moves to the church sanctuary, with dancers and narrators evoking the story of Alice of Dunk’s Ferry (1686 – 1802), an enslaved woman who was a Christ Church congregant and an early oral historian of Philadelphia.

On Buried Ground is sobering and thought-provoking. The audience is led to consider the cruelty of slavery, while also learning about lives that have been largely omitted from the historical record. It’s an immersive experience that could be unnerving to some, as dancers and actors move among the audience, addressing them, sometimes sharing a pew for a few moments, but it’s effective in bringing to life a human population who, in their own time, were considered merely property. Overall, it’s a work of great beauty and compassion, even as it relates an ugly side of America’s, and especially Philadelphia’s, colonial narrative.

At top: Song Aziza Tucker and one of the young dancers from Gwendolyn Bye Dance Center performing ‘On Buried Ground’ at Christ Church Burial Ground. (Photo by Rayne.)

What, When, Where

On Buried Ground. Written by Ang(ela) Bey with choreography by Shayla Vie-Jenkins. Directed by Nia Benjamin. $25 with Pay What You Can options. September 4-14, 2024 at Christ Church Burial Ground (5th and Arch Streets) and Christ Church, 20 North American Street, Philadelphia. (215) 413-1318 or PhillyFringe.org.

The exhibit Groundings: History, Memory, and Hope in 18th and 19th Century Philadelphia is on display at Christ Church Neighborhood House, 20 North American Street, Philadelphia until January 1, 2025. Free admission. Neighborhood-house.com or (215) 922-1695.

Accessibility

Christ Church Neighborhood House’s exhibit space is wheelchair-accessible, though the cobblestones outside the building may be difficult for some to navigate. A portion of the performance is outdoors in a historic burial ground, with uneven surfaces and low headstones. It takes place in three venues and may require up to a 0.8 mile walk. The script is available in the digital playbill and an ASL Interpreter will be present for the Thursday, September 12 performance.

Masks are required inside the sanctuary of Christ Church.

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